Donut Lab Solid-State Battery Delivers 110% Capacity at 176°F – VTT Tests Confirm Heat Resilience

Donut Lab solid-state battery

Donut Lab’s Donut Solid State Battery V1 prototype achieved 27.5 Ah discharge capacity at 176°F (80°C), surpassing its 24.9 Ah room-temperature baseline by 10.5%. Independent tests by Finland’s VTT Technical Research Centre also verified 0-80% charging in 4.5 minutes at 11C rates without active cooling. For electric motorcycle makers like Verge Motorcycles, this promises packs that handle extreme heat and charge in minutes, potentially slashing range anxiety and weight.

Donut Lab solid-state battery
Donut Lab solid-state battery

BackgrouDonut Lab's Rapid RiseRise

Donut Lab, a Finnish technology company, emerged in early 2026 with bold claims for its all-solid-state battery, dubbed the Donut Battery. Partnering with VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, the firm has released weekly independent test reports under its “I Don’t Believe” campaign to counter skepticism. CEO Marko Lehtimäki aims to integrate cells Verge Motorcycles by the end of March 2026 2026, positioning Donut Lab ahead of giants like Toyota and Samsung, who target solid-state production in 2027.

The company’s focus is on serially producible cells using “green and abundant materials” for lower costs than lithium-ion. While production readiness is claimed, key metrics like energy density and cycle life await full independent verification. VTT’s tests cover a 94 Wh, 26 Ah pouch cell at 3.6 V nominal, simulating real-world extremes without active cooling.

Donut Lab solid-state battery
Donut Lab solid-state battery

Key Specifications

Specification Value Notes
Nominal Capacity 26 Ah VTT-confirmed
Nominal Energy 94 Wh At 3.6 V
Claimed Energy Density 400 Wh/kg Unverified by VTT; cell weight pending
Room Temp (20°C) Discharge 24.9 Ah 1C rate baseline
176°F (80°C) Discharge 27.5 Ah 110.5% of baseline
212°F (100°C) Discharge 27.6 Ah Pouch bloated but functional
Charging: 0-80% at 11C 4.5 minutes No active cooling; temp to 89°C
Full Charge at 11C 7 minutes 98.4-99.6% capacity retained post-charge
Cold Performance (-30°C) >99% capacity Donut Lab claim; VTT test pending
Claimed Cycle Life 100,000 cycles Unverified; testing would take years

High-Temperature Performance: Thriving in Heat

VTT’s second report tested the cell’s discharge at elevated temperatures. At 20°C, it delivered 24.9 Ah. At 80°C, capacity rose to 27.5 Ah – an unexpected gain attributed to enhanced ion mobility in the solid-state electrolyte. At 100°C, it hit 27.6 Ah, though the pouch swelled from gas, losing vacuum but recharging normally afterward. No ignition or degradation occurred, unlike lithium-ion cells that risk thermal runaway above 60°C.

This resilience suits electric motorcycles in hot climates or high-load scenarios like track use, where batteries often overheat. Peak charge temps reached 89°C (192°F) during 11C tests, yet capacity retention post-discharge was 98.4-99.6%.

Donut Lab solid-state battery
Donut Lab solid-state battery

Charging Speed and Thermal Stability

The first VTT report confirmed ultrafast charging: 5C (130 A) reached 80% in 9.5 minutes, full in 12 minutes with 100% usable capacity. At 11C (286 A), 0-80% took 4.5 minutes, full charge 7 minutes (438 seconds). These rates far exceed the typical 1-3C for lithium-ion with cooling.

Donut Lab CTO Ville Piippo notes no need for high compression or extensive cooling, simplifying packs. Cold tests claim >99% capacity at -30°C, vital for winter riding, though VTT’s high-heat report omitted this.

Unanswered Questions: Density, Cycles, and Scaling

Donut Lab’s 400 Wh/kg claim implies a 0.235 kg cell for 94 Wh, enabling lighter EV packs for 20-30% range gains. VTT has not weighed it, leaving verification pending. 100,000-cycle life dwarfs current 5,000-cycle leaders, but long-term testing is impractical now. Cost below lithium-ion via abundant materials is unproven without analysis. Pack-level scaling for motorcycles remains untested – single-cell results don’t guarantee modules.

Donut Lab solid-state battery
Donut Lab solid-state battery

Comparison with Competitors

Battery Energy Density (Wh/kg) Charge Time (0-80%) Temp Tolerance Cycle Life
Donut Lab (claimed) 400 4.5 min (11C) >100°C stable 100,000 (claimed)
WeLion (current best) ~300 ~15 min (3C) 60°C max ~5,000
Toyota Solid-State (2027) ~350 (target) 10 min (target) Standard Li-ion limits ~10,000 (target)

Donut Lab outpaces WeLion in density and speed if verified, while Toyota lags in timeline. Verge integration could beat both to market.

Verdict

VTT tests validate Donut Lab’s heat tolerance and charging claims, marking a credible step for solid-state in motorcycles – ideal for performance bikes needing quick top-ups and heat resistance. Skeptics await density weighing, cycle data, and Verge deployment; failures here could undermine hype. For EV makers, it’s a high-upside bet if scaled.

Frequently Asked Questions

Donut Lab’s solid-state batteries are already in production vehicles. The 2026 Verge Motorcycles powered by Donut Lab batteries began customer deliveries in Q1 2026, with two pack sizes available: 20.2 kWh and 33.3 kWh, offering ranges up to 600 km.

Donut Lab claims 400 Wh/kg energy density, full charging in 5 minutes, a design life of 100,000 cycles, and the ability to retain over 99% capacity at temperatures ranging from –30°C to above 100°C. VTT Technical Research Centre independently verified 0-80% charging in 4.5 minutes at 11C rates without active cooling.

Unlike conventional lithium-ion batteries, Donut Lab’s all-solid-state design eliminates flammable liquid electrolytes and thermal runaway risks, experiences minimal capacity fade over its lifetime, and is claimed to cost less than lithium-ion alternatives. The battery uses abundant, geopolitically secure materials without rare elements.

The Donut Battery has no flammable liquid electrolytes, no thermal runaway chains, and no metallic dendrites, eliminating the root causes of battery fires. VTT testing confirmed the cell showed no ignition or degradation even at 100°C, unlike lithium-ion cells that risk thermal runaway above 60°C.

Verge Motorcycles with Donut Lab batteries can charge in less than 10 minutes, delivering up to 60 kilometers of range per minute of charging. Independent VTT testing confirmed full charging in 7 minutes at 11C rates without active cooling.

EV Expert

EV Expert

Daniel Mercer is an independent electric mobility expert specializing in electric vehicles, battery technology, and sustainable transport systems.

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